The Alaska Territorial Guard: Our Unsung Heroes
Image source: https://www.military.com/history/alaska-enlisted-help-of-eskimo-scouts-protect-itself-during-world-war-ii.html
As we honor Veterans Day, we’d like to call special attention to a chapter of Alaska’s history that shows the best of who we are — neighbors stepping up to defend one another when no one else will.
During the early days of World War 2, before the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Alaska was considered an area that was both hard to protect and of little strategic value to the US. In 1941, the U.S. Army reassigned all Alaska National Guard to Washington state, which left an opening for the Japanese military to encroach on the coastline. This culminated in the occupation of the Aleutian Islands and a raid on Dutch Harbor. Seeing that leaving Alaska defenseless was a poor plan, the Army looked for a solution, and Major Marvin R. Marston had an idea: give the responsibility of defending Alaska to the Alaska Native population. And so, the Alaska Territorial Guard was created.
A Force Born from Alaska’s People
Made up of over 6,000 volunteers from over a hundred communities, the majority of them from Alaska Native communities, the ATG was enormously successful. From shooting down Japanese air balloons carrying bombs to conducting rescues, almost all did it without pay. This was aided by their knowledge of Alaska’s geography and investment in protecting their communities. The ATG existed from 1941 to 1947, when they were disbanded. Unfortunately, the volunteers were left with little recognition for a long time.
Recognition Long Overdue
In 1966, Alaska awarded medals to all ATG members. It was only in the year 2000 that ATG members were given full veteran status and benefits by the federal government. Even with this action, it proved difficult to locate most members and grant them the benefits and recognition they deserved. In Alaska, however, the legends of former members still live on, with several monuments and parks dedicated to them across the state.
Some notable members of the ATG include Robert Atwood, a famed editor and publisher of the Anchorage Times; Percy Ipalook, who served in the Territorial government and then on the Statehood Committee; and Laura Beltz Wright, one of 23 women in the ATG and a famed sharpshooter. Over 80 years later, their legacies still remind us what true public service looks like.
The Alaska Territorial Guard wasn’t just a military unit. It was a movement — a testament to the strength, skill, and heart of Alaska’s people, especially our Alaska Native communities.
This Veterans Day, the Alaska Democratic Party honors the service of the Alaska Territorial Guard and all of our veterans who have put their lives on the line to defend and protect the freedoms of Alaskans and Americans.













