Ranked Choice Voting – Explained
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ranked Choice Voting?
Ranked Choice Voting allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference. In the 2020 General election, voters approved an initiative to establish a Ranked Choice Voting general election system.
How does Ranked Choice Voting work?
In each race, voters rank their choices in order of preference. Votes are counted in rounds.
This is what happens:
Round One:
The Division counts all 1st choices. If a candidate gets 50% + 1 vote in round one, that candidate wins and the counting stops.
If not, counting goes to Round Two.
Round Two (and beyond):
The candidate with the fewest votes gets eliminated. If you voted for that candidate, your vote goes to your next choice, and you still have a say in who wins. If your first-choice candidate was not eliminated, your vote stays with them. Votes are counted again.
This keeps happening in rounds until two candidates are left and the one with the most votes wins.
Do I have to rank all candidates in the election?
No. You may rank as many or as few candidates as you would like. If you do not want to rank a candidate, leave their row blank.
Is there a benefit of ranking multiple choices?
Yes. By ranking multiple candidates, you have a voice in who gets elected even if your top choice does not win. Ranking multiple candidates ensures your vote will go toward your second, third, fourth, or fifth choice if your top choice is eliminated, giving you more voice in who wins.
If I rank four candidates in a race, does that mean I got to vote four times?
No. You only get one vote counted per race. Your vote will only count toward your highest ranked candidate in that race who has not been eliminated. If your top choice candidate is eliminated, your vote will then count toward your next highest ranked candidate.
What offices are elected using Ranked Choice Voting?
The President/Vice-President, U.S. Senator, U.S. Representative, Governor/Lieutenant Governor, and all State Representatives and State Senators.
How do I mark my ballot in a Ranked Choice Voting election?
Fill in only one oval per candidate, in each column. You do not have to rank all the candidates. Your second choice is only counted if your first-choice candidate is eliminated.
Instructions: Vote by ranking candidates of your choice.
Rank as many or as few candidates as you like.
Completely fill in no more than one oval for each candidate or column.
For your 1st choice, fill in the oval in the 1st choice column.
For your 2nd choice, fill in the oval in the 2nd choice column, and so on
If you make a mistake, you can ask for a new ballot.
What are mistakes to avoid?
If you skip a ranking, your next ranking moves up. Here, if your first-choice candidate is eliminated, your third choice counts as your second choice and your fourth choice would count as your third choice.
If you skip two or more rankings in a row, only the rankings before the skipped rankings will count. Here, your first-choice counts, and the fourth choice would not count.
If you give more than one candidate the same ranking, those rankings and later rankings will not count. Here, only your first-choice counts.
Your vote only counts once, even if you rank a candidate more than once. When a candidate is eliminated in a round, they are eliminated from all future rounds.
When and where will the tabulation rounds take place?
This will happen in Juneau at the Director’s Office. Just like past elections, all results are unofficial until the State Review Board certifies the election, and all eligible absentee and questioned votes are counted.
Will this information be available in other languages?
Yes. View translated Ranked Choice Voting pages here: